analysis

Analysis is the process of examining, breaking down, and interpreting 3. Resources/concepts/data, information, or complex situations into smaller, more manageable parts to gain a deeper understanding or uncover insights.
It involves critical thinking and logical reasoning to identify patterns, relationships, causes, and effects.

The goal of analysis is to make informed decisions, solve problems, or develop theory-ies by systematically exploring and evaluating various components or aspects of the subject under investigation.